St. Hripsime

St. Hripsime Church, an exquisite example of Armenian architecture from the classical period, stands proudly on a gentle rise at the eastern edge of Vagharshapat City. Its unique concentrically domed design sets it apart, a feature exclusive to Christian countries in Transcaucasia. The church’s striking silhouette catches the eye from a distance, contrasting beautifully against the lush green valley, with majestic Mt. Ararat looming in the backdrop. Completed in 618, St. Hripsime Church showcases a perfect unity of layout and decoration, particularly exemplifying the central-dome system.

An interesting feature that originated in St. Hripsime Church is the outside niches, which later became characteristic of Armenian architecture during the feudal era. Throughout time, the church underwent some changes, including the removal of the western and southern entrance porticos and the sealing of the side windows in the altar apse.

Named in honor of the virgin Hripsime, who arrived in Armenia with a group of 40 virgins to spread Christianity, the monastery holds a significant historical tale. Despite facing persecution by King Trdat the Great, who eventually embraced the new religion, St. Hripsime, and her fellow virgins left a profound mark on the spread of Christianity in Armenia.

Today, St. Hripsime Church stands as a testament to Armenia’s rich architectural heritage and its enduring connection to its religious past. A visit to this ancient marvel will transport you to a bygone era and leave you awe-inspired by its timeless beauty and historical significance.